Trauma Nurse Core Course (TNCC) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The primary goal of initial fluid resuscitation in trauma patients is to improve blood pressure and perfusion. In the context of trauma, patients often experience hemorrhagic shock due to significant blood loss, which can result in inadequate blood flow to vital organs. Administering IV fluids helps to restore intravascular volume, which is crucial for maintaining blood pressure and ensuring that oxygen and nutrients continue to reach tissues and organs.

This is vital because effective perfusion prevents organ dysfunction or failure, which can be a direct consequence of inadequate blood supply. While restoring electrolyte balance, reducing infection risk, and correcting acid-base imbalances are important considerations in the overall management of trauma patients, these do not address the immediate, life-threatening problem of hypovolemia and low perfusion evident in a shock state. The focus of resuscitation efforts in trauma typically prioritizes stabilizing circulation and ensuring adequate perfusion first.